Freilaufende Hühner

Hühner (Gallus gallus domesticus) brauchen für ein artgerechtes Leben einen Stall und einen Freilauf.

Photo unten:
vier freilaufende Hühner - Sommer 2016

#USA #Trump #MAGA - US-Farmer verdienen massiv weniger

#USA   #Trump  #MAGA #China - US-Farmer verdienen massiv weniger

https://www.schweizerbauer.ch/politik--wirtschaft/agrarwirtschaft/us-farmer-verdienen-massiv-weniger-49207.html

Food Inc. Chicken Farm

update:
‘Food, Inc.’ chicken farmer has a new, humane farm
https://grist.org/sustainable-farming/food-inc-chicken-farmer-has-a-new-humane-farm/

Fledermaus, Larvenroller, Flughund, Affe und Co

Handel mit wilden Tieren - "Bushmeat"
Das Problem auf den Märkten in Asien und Afrika. Fledermaus gilt als Delikatesse.

Bat as food  

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bat_as_food

Fleisch ist frisch, wenn es noch lebt.

https://www.fr.de/wissen/coronavirus-findet-evolution-echtzeit-statt-13613222.html

Seit 20 Febr. 2020:
China verbietet den Verzehr von Bushmeat. Immerhin ein zukunftsweisender Schritt in die richtige Richtung.

https://www.heise.de/tp/features/2019-Novel-Coronavirus-Kulinarisches-Aus-fuer-Fledermaus-und-Schlange-4667705.html

MERS-CoV

MERS-CoV
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_East_respiratory_syndrome

http://www.emro.who.int/pandemic-epidemic-diseases/news/infectious-disease-outbreaks-reported-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-region-in-2018.html

https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/media/en/publications/Publications/middle-east-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-rapid-risk-assessment-11-June-2015.pdf

MERS Situation update November 2019:
http://applications.emro.who.int/docs/EMRPUB-CSR-241-2019-EN.pdf?ua=1&ua=1&ua=1

Germany 2016 Schleswig Holstein H5N8

Immediate notification report
Report Date: 09/11/2016
Country : Germany
SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN
Kreis Schleswig-Flensburg
Twedt
Latitude   54.589344    Longitude   9.658912

http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public%5C..%5Ctemp%5Creports/en_imm_0000021470_20161110_160224.pdf

http://www.oie.int/en/animal-health-in-the-world/update-on-avian-influenza/2016/

Germany 21.12.2014 H5N8

Neubörger, Emsland, NIEDERSACHSEN
Aken, Anhalt-Bitterfeld, SACHSEN-ANHALT

http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?reportid=16801
http://www.fli.bund.de/de/startseite/aktuelles/tierseuchengeschehen/klassische-gefluegelpest.html
map:
http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/resource/maps/tmp/549c26d6_18dc_46.png

HPAI Disease outbreak map 01.Jan 2014 - 20.Dec 2014

species:  birds

http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Diseaseinformation/Diseaseoutbreakmaps?disease_type_hidden=&disease_id_hidden=&selected_disease_name_hidden=&disease_type=0&disease_id_terrestrial=15&disease_id_aquatic=-999&selected_start_day=1&selected_start_month=1&selected_start_year=2014&selected_end_day=20&selected_end_month=12&selected_end_year=2014&submit2=OK

Source:
http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/resource/maps/tmp/5496cceb_1e80_b.png
OIE World Organisation for Animal Health - 2014

India 11.12.2014 H5N1, Ducks in captivity

Sukhna lake, Chandigarh, CHANDIGARH, India

birds, Ducks in captivity

http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=16780

map:
http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/resource/maps/tmp/549569d6_30d0_5a.png

Germany 15.12.2014 H5N8

Barßel / Harkebrügge and Garrel, Cloppenburg, NIEDERSACHSEN

http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?reportid=16772

http://www.heidemark.de/index.php?page=standorte

http://www.orlandosentinel.com/health/sns-rt-us-health-birdflu-germany-20141216-story.html

http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2014/12/h5n2-h5n8-avian-flu-viruses-surface-us

http://www.nwzonline.de/region/hunderttausend-tieren-droht-toetung_a_21,0,1369415489.html

map:
http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/resource/maps/tmp/54956ba2_3d4_dc.png

USA 10.12.2014, H5N8, Wild Birds

Whatcom County, Whatcom, WASHINGTON
Affected animals:   Gyrfalcon  Falco rusticolus (Falconidae)

http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=16759

Italy - H5N8

16.12.2014

Porto Viro, ROVIGO, VENETO - H5N8  - Fattening turkey holding

http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=16768

Canada - Immediate notification 30.11.2014 - H5

Abbotsford, BRITISH COLUMBIA
Reported as HPAI but subtyping and pathogenicity index (IVPI) are not yet completed.

http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=16660

Date of previous occurrence (H7N3):  2007 - 2008

http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=6260

see also CIDRAP;  Dec 04, 2014

Vogelgriep in Zoeterwoude is type H5N8

http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?reportid=16675

http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/ministeries/ez/nieuws/2014/12/01/vogelgriep-in-zoeterwoude-is-type-h5n8.html

http://www.unity.nu/Artikelen/zoeterwoude/uitbraak-vogelgriep-in-zoeterwoude

http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/vogelgriep/locaties-vogelgriep

H5N8 viruses among inoculated domestic and wild ducks in South Korea

http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/21/2/14-1268_article

Zoeterwoude, ZUID-HOLLAND, Netherlands - 29.11.2014 - H5N8

http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?reportid=16675

Vietnam - News - 29.11.2014

Nov 29. 2014 - Vietnam on high alert for avian influenza A / H5N8

http://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/society/117525/nation-on-high-alert-for-avian-influenza-a-h5n8.html

Kamperveen, OVERIJSSEL, Netherlands - 21.11.2014 - H5N8

http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?reportid=16566

Ter Aar, ZUID-HOLLAND, Netherlands - 19.11.2014 - H5N8

http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?reportid=16565

UK (England), Nov 2014, H5N8, domestic duck

East Riding of Yorkshire YO25, UK
Cherry Valley Farm in Nafferton near Driffield

http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=16542

http://www.cherryvalley.uk.com/index.php/compmenu

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25192767

Hekendorp, UTRECHT, Netherlands - 14.11.2014 - H5N8

http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?reportid=16535

H5N8 Heinrichswalde / Germany

http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?reportid=16474

First identification of H5N8 in Europe - 5.11.2014

http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/communicable-diseases/influenza/news/news/2014/11/first-european-outbreak-of-avian-influenza-ah5n8-confirmed-in-poultry

http://www.rki.de/DE/Content/InfAZ/A/AviaereInfluenza/Influenza_A_H5N8.html

H5N8 in Japan - Nov 2014

Yasugi-shi, SHIMANE - 03.11.2014 - Cygnus columbianus  Tundra Swan

http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=16520

Russia Sept 2014, H5N1

H5N1 Outbreak in Russia
Dolgovo, Novochikhinsky, ALTAYSKIY KRAY - 01.09.2014

birds |  domestic chickens, geese, ducks

http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=16184

Japan April 2014, H5N8

Kuma-gun, Taragi-machi, KUMAMOTO - 11.04.2014

birds, poultry (broiler)

http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?reportid=15611

Wild Migratory Waterbirds - Victims of Bird Flu

January 24, 2014 - eaaflyway.net

 http://www.eaaflyway.net/wild-migratory-waterbirds-are-the-victims-of-bird-flu-not-the-cause/

South Korea - 16.01.2014 / 04.09.2014 - H5N8

http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review/viewsummary?fupser=&dothis=&reportid=14668

Schweiz - Pandemieplan seit 2004

Quelle:
Bundesamt für Gesundheit BAG

Download    Version 2018

First detection of H5N8 in Jiangsu, 江蘇 / 江苏 China

Jiangsu, China: 05.12.2010 (collection date) - 15.04.2013 (GenBank Submission Date) 

http://www.fludb.org/brc/fluStrainDetails.spg?strainName=A/duck/Jiangsu/k1203/2010(H5N8)&decorator=influenza&context=1419117481435

The A(H5N8) virus was first detected in domestic ducks during routine surveillance activities at a live poultry market.

Wu H, Peng X, Xu L, Jin C, Cheng L, Lu X, Xie T, Yao H, Wu N: Novel reassortant influenza A(H5N8) viruses in domestic ducks, eastern China. Emerg Infect Dis; 2014 Aug;20(8):1315-8

http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2008.140339

http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/20/8/14-0339_article